About     Destination Guides     Event Schedule     Holiday Package     Accommodation     Car Rental     Travel Directory     Useful Info     Contact

 

 

PENANG / PULAU PINANG

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
 Penang / Pulau Pinang General Information

 

Pearl Of The Orient

 

Penang, often referred to as the Pearl of the Orient is one of the most picturesque and romantic cities of the East. Located on the north-west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Penang received its name from the Pinang or Betel Nut tree once commonly found on the island. Established as the first British trading post in the Far East in 1786, Penang today is a bustling metropolis reflecting a uniquely exotic blend of East and West.

 

The state of Penang consists of the island of Penang and a strip of land on the mainland known as Seberang Perai (formerly, Province Wellesley). The two land masses are linked by the Penang Bridge, one of the longest in Asia at 13.5km. Penang is also connected by a ferry service to the mainland.

 

On Penang island is the capital Georgetown, a city steeped in history and tradition yet sparkling with progress and modern development. Certain sections of Penang present a quaint picture from the past where narrow side streets, trishaws, temples and traders plying their goods, seem to belong to a forgotten era.

 

Penang is a shoppers’ paradise for goods old and new, at bargain prices. There is a wide, competitive choice of cameras, electronic and electrical goods, clothing, batik, souvenirs, antiques and knick knacks. The island also boasts some of the best food in the region, ranging from Nyonya cuisine to stall favourites like nasi kandar, char kway teow and Penang laksa, which is a different variety from that found in other state.

 

 

 
GEORGETOWN - STATE CAPITAL
 

Georgetown on the north-east part of the island and Penang’s colourful, bustling capital, still retains a strong Chinese flavour with its old shophouses selling traditional goods and its numerous temples, coffee shops and market-places. Georgetown is a compact city and most sights are easily seen on foot or by hiring a trishaw. The old colonial part of town is near Fort Cornwallis while the financial centre is on Lebuh Pantai, the main street. There are many grand colonial buildings here including banks and old trading offices, reminders of the fact that Penang was one of the oldest British settlements in Asia. Jalan Penang is the main shopping district while Lebuh Chulia contains many restaurants, small hotels and resthouses. Many places of interest are highlighted in a walking tour that also includes some temples and mosques in Chinatown.

 
 
HISTORY
 

This British outpost was founded by Captain Francis Light in 1786. Light received Penang on behalf of the East India Company by promising the Sultan of Kedah protection against the Siamese. The island was sparsely inhabited when Light arrived and there is a story that he shot pieces of gold out of a cannon into the interior to encourage labourers to clear the land.

 

He renamed the island Prince of Wales Island as the acquisition happened to occur on the Prince’s birthday. He soon established Georgetown and later acquired a strip of land on the mainland adjacent to the island which became known as Province Wellesley. Light established Georgetown as a duty-free port and encouraged settlers to claim as much land as they could clear. The virtually uninhabited island had a population of 10,000 people by the turn of the century.

 

In 1805 Penang became a dependency of Bengal. It was later elevated to become a fourth Indian Residency government with an administrative structure similar to that of Madras and Bombay. In 1826 Malacca and Singapore were transferred to Penang and the Residency of the Straits settlements was formed. The economy boomed and Georgetown developed the first English Language School in Southeast Asia in 1816.

 
 
ECONOMY
 

Penang has a mixed economy of commerce, industry, tourism and agriculture. High-tech industry is well developed here with many international electronics companies producing computer peripherals and chips. Tourism related services are also highly developed as Penang is a premier destination and one of Asia’s top meeting, convention and exhibition centres. Agriculturally, there is some land use for oil palm, padi, rubber and fruits. Penang’s port is a deep-water port that links Malaysia to more than 200 ports internationally.

 
 

 
 Penang / Pulau Pinang General Information

Language :

 

     

    

     

 
 

Tell A Friends

Bookmark This Page