During the early years, Labuan experienced battles between the Allied and the Japanese Force, resulting in several war wrecks. Two of the World War II wrecks here are the American Wreck and the Australian Wreck. Other wrecks include Cement Wreck and Blue Water Wreck, both from 1980s.
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Labuan Island is located 115km south of Kota Kinabalu and 8km off the mainland of Sabah at the northern mouth of Brunei. This tropical duty-free island with an area of 92 sq. km has beautiful sandy beaches with international class Hotels and a golf course. The numerous activities available on the island will keep the divers occupied after their dives.
Although three islands, Pulau Kumaran, Pulau Rusukan Kecil and Pulau Rusukan Besar are designated as Marine Parks, the special underwater attractions of Labuan are its ship wrecks. Four well researched and regularly dived wrecks to the southwest make this area 'the wreck diving centre' of Malaysia.
Two of the wrecks are from World War II, the US Navy mine-hunter, USS Salute known as the "American Wreck" and the Dutch vessel SS De Klerk know as the "Australian Wreck", which was thought to have sunk by the Royal Australian Air Force.
The other two wrecks were sunk in 1980's, the Philippine stern trawler MV Mabini Padre, locally called the "Blue Water Wreck" and the Tung Hwang, a Japanese freighter locally known as the "Cement Wreck".
All four ships lie in 30-35m of water, with the top portions between 8 - 12m. The water visibility varies greatly season to season from 6 - 20m. The types of diving skill required on these wrecks are rated from novice to experience wreck diving, with penetration into the hulls. Professional dive operators cater for daily dive trips, as well as from Openwater to Wreck Diving Specialty courses.
Visitors may also take advantage of duty-free purchases for dive equipment from the dive centres in Labuan. The Cement Wreck can be dived by novices but the Blue Water Wreck requires Advance Divers or with logged experience. To penetrate into the two mentioned wrecks or to dive the American or Australian Wreck, you must be certified in wreck diving or have previously logged experience in wreck diving.